SA urged to prosecute Zim officials over crimes against humanity
By Alex Bell
15 February 2012
South Africa’s government will be in court next month in a landmark case,
which seeks to compel Jacob Zuma’s administration to investigate and
prosecute high level Zimbabwean officials accused of crimes against
humanity.
The Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC) and the South Africa based
Zimbabwe Exiles Forum have launched the case, which will be heard next
month. They are asking the High Court to review and set aside a decision
made by South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority and the police not to
investigate Zimbabwean officials linked to acts of state-sanctioned torture.
This followed a police raid on the headquarters of the MDC in 2007.
“The decision not to pursue credible evidence of crimes against humanity was
taken for political reasons, it ignored South Africa’s clear obligations
under both international and domestic law,” said Nicole Fritz, Executive
Director of SALC.
She told SW Radio Africa on Wednesday that the High Court in South Africa
now has an opportunity to “set an important precedent, which will ensure
that South Africa lives up to its legal responsibilities to prosecute the
perpetrators of international crimes.”
Fritz explained that by ratifying the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court, South Africa committed itself to prosecuting the
perpetrators of serious international crimes, regardless of where they are
committed. But she added that this case is the first time that a South
African court will have the opportunity to “provide guidance on the scope
and nature of the obligations placed on South African authorities by signing
up to the ICC.”
This case started with a detailed docket submitted to the NPA’s Priority
Crimes Litigation Unit in March 2008, which documented acts of torture
committed after the Zimbabwean police raid on the MDC’s Harvest House. Fritz
explained that as soon as the NPA was in possession of the docket, South
Africa’s obligations to investigate with a view to prosecuting those
responsible were triggered.
Fritz continued that, because South Africa is legally bound to arrest and
prosecute perpetrators of international crimes if they enter South Africa, ”the
Zimbabwean officials identified in the docket should have been arrested when
they set foot in South Africa or at the very least questioned,”
“But no effort was made to initiate an investigation despite credible
evidence. A formal decision not to investigation was only made in 2009 and
no reason was given as to why this decision was made,” Fritz said.
Fritz added that continued impunity in Zimbabwe “does not bode well for
constitutional reform and the possibility of free and fair elections.” She
continued that “South Africa cannot afford to be seen as a refuge for
international criminals the world over. It is in its own best interests to
ensure that these types of criminals are brought to book.”
The case will be heard between 26 March and 30 March 2012.