Emmanuel Koro

The Managing Director of the U.S. based Ivory Education Institute, Godfrey Harris, believes that the UN agency charged by the international community with regulating international wildlife trade — CITES — was founded with an underlying prejudice — that Black African nations needed Western “guidance” if they were to “properly” manage their wildlife resources.

Without rules set by the international community — led by the United States and the colonial nations of the past — it was feared that Africa’s wild resources might disappear because of corruption and pent up greed as the new nations coped with the myriad other issues that independence brought.

Harris added: “The anti-trade and anti-hunting influences which still circulate around CITES is an extension of why the agency was founded in the first place — to protect ‘white world’ interests in the management of Africa’s wildlife resources.”

Concern about “white world” interests remains today. Those who believe in the fair and balanced use of Africa’s wildlife resources fear that an obscure meeting of a CITES subcommittee in May 2021 will be the first step in a strategy ultimately aimed at banning the use of wildlife by human beings. While the big Western animal rights groups might be overjoyed in achieving such a goal, it would be devastating to most African countries.

Western animal rights groups raise hundreds of millions of dollars annually from compassionate citizens in their countries to “save” wild animals said to be on the brink of extinction. Never mind that there is little evidence of such pending catastrophes for many species in many countries, the sob stories based on limited evidence or out-of-date data continue to attract public attention and funding.

These observations were made in wide-ranging interviews conducted this past week with observers worldwide opting to speak on condition of anonymity. However, Mr Harris chose to speak openly and on the record on the topics discussed.

The potential extinction of elephants in Africa is an example of one of the favourite fundraising themes of the animal rights groups. But in saving elephants and other wild animals from the treachery of what they describe as “wicked hunters” or greedy poachers, the animal rights groups completely ignore the fact that so many native Africans depend on wild animals for a portion of their food supply and/or their livelihoods.

Not important. Collateral damage, these groups knowingly point out, happens. If it happens in the achievement of a greater good, then they regret it. But they have no intention of changing their activities to solve the problems of a few to the detriment of the benefits for the many. Stop there.

That is a big issue. The “few,” in this case, are the natives who live among the wild animals. Never mind that they have done so since long before any white man arrived in Africa. It is the “many” who must be served — never mind further that the many are people of the West who pour money over the heads of the leaders of these animal rights groups in order to “save” elephants and other animals. But does this “many” have any special or legitimate claim in lands thousands of miles away?

Clearly not.

They are merely a part of an effort to re-assert the control they and their fellow white colonialists lost in the hard-fought battles for the freedom and independence of black African nations.

“No country that considers itself fully independent and part of the UN family of nations can sacrifice its sovereign powers over its national assets — including its wildlife assets— in the way that the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and its animal rights partners are proposing,” said Harris.

Meanwhile, other international observers who spoke on condition of anonymity, agreed that “the anti-wildlife-use lobby would inevitably harm not only African wildlife and habitat but also the people who co-exist with wildlife and who pin their hopes for socioeconomic wellbeing on it.”

The forthcoming UN meeting that the animal rights groups are trying to hijack will be a Covid-19-induced virtual gathering of an obscure subcommittee of CITES.

Although a part of the United Nations, CITES was invented by a few animal welfare groups as a way for Western nations to ensure that wild animals would be protected from exploitation by the new nations of Africa. Consider how they did this:

• CITES was actually created outside of the UN framework. The treaty was written by animal rights groups in conjunction with mostly American technocrats. Ratification of the treaty was then managed by the U.S. State Department, not the Secretariat of the United Nations.

Instruments of accession to the treaty are on file in Washington, not at the UN offices in New York or Geneva.

• No UN-authorized budget was created for the new organization. Any costs that might be incurred in enforcing the terms of the treaty would be paid for by contributions from the animal welfare groups sponsoring the new agency. They assured the world they would provide whatever funds were needed; in reality, they knew they could effectively lobby the big rich, Western countries into making contributions to cover the cost of the Secretariat of the new organisation. That is still how CITES is run and funded today. A clear lie, known to all insiders at the outset of the organization’s formation, remains in place some 46 years later.

• The Treaty submitted for ratification by the nations of the world in 1975 was purposefully titled to illustrate what it was intended to do — regulate international trade and prevent it from driving endangered wild fauna and flora species to extinction. But in the years since, the animal welfare groups have become animal rights groups and the idea of regulating international trade has been replaced by a desire to ban it totally.

So that leads us back to the virtual meeting coming in May 2021. It will be conducted among those nation-state members who belong to the Standing Committee of CITES. They will be asked to recommend policies to be adopted by the next plenary session of all the signatories to the Convention in 2022.

CITES observers say that the WWF, together with 150 other anti-use American NGOs, plan to use this May 2021 Standing Committee Meeting (SC-73) to gain support for and an endorsement of the banning of all international hunting and trade in ivory.

The WWF has already been playing a leading role in sponsoring a worldwide shutdown of international ivory trade markets, particularly targeting the Asian markets in countries such as Japan and China.

It launched its anti-international ivory trade lobby at a side event at the 18th meeting of the Parties to CITES in Geneva, Switzerland in August 2019. Ms Ginette Hemley, the Senior Vice President and General Counsel for the WWF U.S., announced that her organisation had invested US$25 million to shut down all Asian ivory markets.

What the world might not know is that the WWF hides its racist intentions by saying it’s only interested in shutting down domestic ivory markets. Yet, it’s to these very same domestic Asian ivory markets where elephant over-populated African countries seek to sell their ivory.

Therefore, shutting down domestic Asian ivory markets is a clear, if not obvious, neo-colonial ploy to shut down international trade of vital importance to African countries.

“These are extraordinary achievements,” said Ms Hemley, referring to the progress they were making towards shutting down ivory markets in China and Hongkong, in particular.

She said that for the WWF global ivory market shut-downs to work, they would need collaborative international efforts, including law enforcement and capacity building. WWF already has the support of another CITES creature, the Asia office of TRAFFIC (Trade Related Analysis Of Fauna and Flora In Commerce).

African countries that risk losing their Asian ivory trade markets should be fiercely and vociferously opposed to the WWF’s anti-ivory trade effort manifested in its SC-73 ploy. But those African countries are silent. No one has spoken out on their behalf. Which country in Southern Africa, for example, is currently organizing their neighbours to oppose the WWF’s proposed policy initiative at SC-73?

Well-placed sources said in interviews this week that the anti-international trade in ivory policy might be forced through the SC-73 meeting in May 2021. They also indicated that the anti-hunting campaign, backed by the WWF and the same 150 US animal rights groups, might also be recommended by SC-73 for debate at the July 2022 CITES Conference of the Parties.

In their recently released petition to the US Government, the WWF and the 150 anti-use NGOs say they are opposed to legal trade in wild animals. They claim legal wild trade “continues to push thousands of species closer to extinction each year.” They offered no details nor any proof for this assertion.

Meanwhile, the WWF and the 150 US animal right groups have now urged the US Government to take over the role CITES has and continues to play in the regulation of international wild trade. Fascinating. CITES was created to ensure that African nations did the West’s bidding in terms of wildlife policy. It seems that the big animal rights groups are admitting they may no longer have control of the CITES Secretariat, so they are turning to the U.S. government to take its place.

Additionally, the U.S. Government’s Departments of Interior and Commerce have been asked to “conduct an expedited review of each nation’s compliance with the UN Agency CITES’ international wild trade regulations.” How’s that for audacity? The U.S. is going to unilaterally determine if an international body of some 178 independent countries is conforming to the way various private U.S. organizations interpret the rules they helped write.

“The WWF’s plan for SC-73 should be exposed and their plan to get any form of ban on the use of wildlife on the SC-73 or later on the CoP-19 agenda should be stopped,” Harris said. “It is as racist in intent as the original idea behind the formation of CITES. Back then the animal welfare groups wanted to control the policies and proposals of the new black African governments. Now they want to stop the black African nations from using one of their most iconic and important national assets – wildlife — as they see fit.”
Sad.

Harris further noted: “We suspect their immediate goal is to put the idea of banning wild trade out there so it doesn’t seem so radical or outlandish when they push it for keeps at the 19th CITES Conference of Parties in 2022.”

Therefore, it remains to be seen whether or not CITES will cleanse itself of racially motivated, unacceptable and unjustified attempts to ban international ivory trade and hunting at the expense of wildlife-rich African states.

*Emmanuel Koro is a Johannesburg-based international award-winning independent environmental journalist who writes extensively on environment and development issues in Africa.