IN THE HIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE CASE NO. HC /2006
HELD AT HARARE
In the matter between:-
BATELEURS PEAK FARM HOLDINGS (PRIVATE) LIMITED 1ST APPLICANT
and
CHIREDZI RANCHING COMPANY (PRIVATE) LIMITED 2ND APPLICANT
and
DANIEL JACOBUS THERON 3RD APPLICANT
and
DROMORE FARM (PRIVATE) LIMITED 4TH APPLICANT
and
ANTHONY ROY MILLER 5TH APPLICANT
and
FANTAISIE FARM (PRIVATE) LIMITED 6TH APPLICANT
and
MAPANZA INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED 7TH APPLICANT
and
WHITRO ENGINEERING (PRIVATE) LIMITED 8TH APPLICANT
MINISTER OF STATE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE RESPONSIBLE FOR LANDS,
LAND REFORM & RESETTLEMENT 1ST RESPONDENT
and
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER NDANGA 2ND RESPONDENT
and
TIMOTHY MUKONYORA 3RD RESPONDENT
and
MR V. DZVOVA 4TH RESPONDENT
CERTIFICATE OF URGENCY
I, KEVIN JOHN ARNOTT, a registered legal practitioner and Partner of Coghlan, Welsh &
Guest Legal Practitioners of record for the Applicants hereby certify that this matter is
urgent for the following reasons:-
1. The First and Second Respondents continue to be in contempt of eight orders
granted by this court requiring them to return to Applicants their farming equipment
and material that was under the direction of First and Second Respondents
unlawfully commandeered by force nearly a year ago and notwithstanding such
contempt the First Respondent has recently purported on 26th September 2006, 27
September 2006 and 28 September 2006 to issue and serve upon Applicants
notices of intention to acquire some of the said equipment. The said equipment has
been identified in circumstances where:-
a) the equipment has not in fact been returned to the rightful owners; and
b) some equipment being the subject of the original court orders has in fact not
been accounted for by Second Respondent in particular; and
c) the equipment is the subject of pending litigation in HC11/06; and
d) the rightful owners were not invited to compile an inventory of equipment “not
being used” for agricultural purposes as mandated by legislation; and
e) the Applicants have not, in any event, been afforded an opportunity to “use”
the equipment because self-evidently it is both the First and Second
Respondents themselves who have contemptuously precluded such
opportunity by commandeering the equipment and then permitting it in the
course of this last year to be distributed to settlers and senior police
personnel; and
f) the conduct of the Respondents in the circumstances is in violation of the
Administrative Justice Act which mandates that the acquiring authority must
act fairly and reasonably.
g) in any event, the notices of intention to acquire served on and dated 26
September 2006 are false, and probably fraudulent documents, purportedly
signed by Minister Mutasa on 26 September 2006 and served in Masvingo at
10:00am on the same date!
h) the documents purporting to evidence an intention to acquire the equipment
of 7th Applicant on 27th September 2006 and the equipment of 8th Applicant
on 28 September 2006 are false as it is clear that it is the land official in
Chiredzi who is simply filling in the date, name and address on a notice
purportedly signed by 1st Respondent which irregularity is further exposed
manifestly by comparing the similarity of handwriting on the dates as they
appear in the Chiredzi documents but which are different to the handwriting
on the Masvingo documents.
2. The Applicants, who have been deprived of their equipment for almost a year have
suffered considerable prejudice to date by virtue of not being in a position to utilise
their equipment and all rights to claim damages in this regard are reserved. The
Applicants are entitled forthwith to the return of their equipment and to thereafter
use or deal with their equipment as they deem fit.
3. In the premises unless the order sought is granted Applicants will continue to suffer
irreparable loss and it is their only remedy in the circumstances.
DATED AT HARARE THIS DAY OF OCTOBER 2006.
………………………………………………..
KEVIN JOHN ARNOTT
COGHLAN, WELSH & GUEST
Applicants’ Legal Practitioners
Executive Chambers
George Silundika Avenue
HARARE (KJA/nc)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE CASE NO. HC /2006
HELD AT HARARE
In the matter between:-
BATELEURS PEAK FARM HOLDINGS (PRIVATE) LIMITED 1ST APPLICANT
and
CHIREDZI RANCHING COMPANY (PRIVATE) LIMITED 2ND APPLICANT
and
DANIEL JACOBUS THERON 3RD APPLICANT
and
DROMORE FARM (PRIVATE) LIMITED 4TH APPLICANT
and
ANTHONY ROY MILLER 5TH APPLICANT
and
FANTAISIE FARM (PRIVATE) LIMITED 6TH APPLICANT
and
MAPANZA INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED 7TH APPLICANT
and
WHITRO ENGINEERING (PRIVATE) LIMITED 8TH APPLICANT
MINISTER OF STATE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE RESPONSIBLE FOR LANDS,
LAND REFORM & RESETTLEMENT 1ST RESPONDENT
and
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER NDANGA 2ND RESPONDENT
and
TIMOTHY MUKONYORA 3RD RESPONDENT
and
MR V. DZVOVA 4TH RESPONDENT
FOUNDING AFFIDAVIT
I, MICHAEL CLARK, do hereby make oath and state:
1. I am duly authorised to depose to this affidavit on behalf of all the Applicants.
2. THE PARTIES
a) The First Applicant is Bateleurs Peak Farm Holdings (Private) Limited a
company registered with limited liability and whose address for service is that
of its undermentioned legal practitioners.
b) The Second Applicant is Chiredzi Ranching Company (Private) Limited, a
company registered with limited liability according to the laws of Zimbabwe
and whose address for the purposes of this Application is care of its
undermentioned legal practitioners.
c) The Third Applicant is Daniel Jacobus Theron an adult male farmer whose
address for the purposes of this Application is care of his undermentioned
legal practitioners.
d) The Fourth Applicant is Dromore Farm (Private) Limited, a company
registered with limited liability according to the laws of Zimbabwe and whose
address for the purposes of this Application is care of its undermentioned
legal practitioners.
e) The Fifth Applicant is Anthony Roy Miller an adult male farmer whose
address for the purposes of this Application is care of his undermentioned
legal practitioners.
f) The Sixth Applicant is Fantaisie Farm (Private) Limited, a company
registered with limited liability according to the laws of Zimbabwe and whose
address for the purposes of this Application is care of its undermentioned
legal practitioners.
g. The Seventh Applicant is Mapanza Investments (Private) Limited, a
company registered with limited liability according to the laws of Zimbabwe
and whose address for the purposes of this Application is care of its
undermentioned legal practitioners.
h. The Eighth Applicant is Whitro Engineering (Private) Limited, a company
registered with limited liability according to the laws of Zimbabwe and whose
address for the purposes of this Application is care of its undermentioned
legal practitioners.
i. The First Respondent is Minister of State for National Security in the
President’s Office responsible for Lands, Land Reform and Resettlement.
His address is care of Block 2, Makombe Complex, Off Herbert
Chitepo/Harare Street, Harare.
j. The Second Respondent is Assistant Commissioner Ndanga, cited in her
personal and official capacity as she continues to remain in contempt of
many orders of this Court. She is an adult female and purports from time to
time to be stationed at Masvingo Police Station.
k. The Third Respondent is a Mr Timothy Mukonyora an adult male who
resides in Masvingo and who is cited in his personal capacity as it is
contended he is involved in the production of Notices of Intention to acquire
equipment referred to in this matter that are false and were not properly
authorised by the Acquiring Authority.
l. The Fourth Respondent is a Mr V. Dzvova an adult male whose full and
further particulars are unknown who resides in Chiredzi and who is cited in
his personal capacity as it is contended he is involved in the production of
Notices of Intention to acquire equipment referred to in this matter that are
false and were not properly authorised by the Acquiring Authority.
BACKGROUND
3. Late last year this Honourable Court issued upon certificates of urgency no less
than seven court orders in favour of the Applicants which inter alia ordered the First
and Second Respondents to forthwith return the farming equipment and material
belonging to the Applicants which the First and Second Respondents had caused to
be commandeered under heavy military force. The equipment was thereafter
illegally distributed with the consent, and under the directions of, First and Second
Respondents to various settlers and certain senior police personnel.
4. The following orders were granted by the High Court.
i) Bateleurs Peak Farm Holdings HC. 5854 granted by Justice Patel on the
21st of November 2005.
ii) Bateleurs Peak Farm Holdings HC.6237 granted by Justice Uchena on the
2nd of December 2005.iii) Fantaisie Farm P/L HC.2227 granted by Justice Makoni on the 26th of July
2005.
iv) Fantaisie Farm P/L HC.6034 granted by Justice Patel on the 1st of December
2005.
v) Daniel Jacobus Theron HC. 6035 granted by Justice Chitakunye on the 1st of
December 2005.
vi) Mapanza Investments P/L HC.6204 granted by Justice Guvava on the 2nd of
December 2005.
vii) Whitro Engineering P/L HC5900/05 granted by Justice Guvava on 1
December 2005.
5. Copies of the aforesaid orders are attached as annexures “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E” and
“F1-2”. The First and Second Respondents have failed to abide the orders.
Moreover, it is common cause that there has been no opposition filed to the orders
granted that were provisional.
6. The filing of an application for contempt in HC11/06 against Second Respondent to
which this Honourable Court is respectfully referred resulted in the granting by
Honourable Justice Karwi of an order by consent on 30 June 2006. It reads as
follows:
“IT IS ORDERED BY CONSENT THAT:
a) The matter be and is hereby postponed sine die.
b) The Respondent shall by no later than 30 August 2006 either:-
i) cause the return to the Applicants of all machinery,
plant and equipment covered by the Court Orders
exhibited in the papers herein.
ii) file such affidavits or such other papers as may be
necessary to show cause why she should not be
sentenced for contempt of Court.
c) If the Respondent fails to perform her obligations in bi) or bii) the
Applicants be and are hereby given leave to set this matter down for
argument on the duration of sentence.
d) The costs herein are reserved.”
7. It has taken Second Respondent virtually an entire year to locate and retrieve some
of the equipment which was recently collected by me and stored at a central point in
Masvingo being the premises of Mrs Pepler, one of the Applicants. I was in the
process of distributing it to the various Applicants.
THE FOUNDING CAUSE OF THIS APPLICATION
8. The said equipment was in the process of being distributed to the Applicants when
on 26 September 2006 the First Respondent purportedly signed notices of intention
to acquire farming equipment and these were served on Mrs Pepler and Mr Roy
Miller, two of the Applicants.
9. Copies of the notices are attached as Annexures “G” and “H”. They were served by
Third Respondent, a lands official within the First Respondent’s Ministry. A
certificate of Service for one of the notices is attached as “I”. It is clear that it is
Third Respondent who has dated annexures “G” and “H”, who completed Annexure
“I” and who typed in the name and address of the owner or holder. These cannot be
regarded as official documents. They are blank documents filled in by officials. They
are false. Further annexed hereto is a faxed statement from Mrs Pepler being
Annexure “J”. Because of time constraints it has not been possible to obtain an
affidavit from Mrs Pepler who lives in Masvingo, but efforts are continuing in this
regard.
10. a) It is most significant that one of the notices was served at Mrs Peplers’
premises between 10am and 11am on 26th September 2006 by Third
Respondent who was accompanied by five other officials who all apparently
reside in Masvingo. The notice is dated 26 September 2006. It simply cannot
be an authentic or genuine document; If it was genuine it would have had to
have been signed in the early morning by the Minister and then delivered to
Masvingo by 10:00am. This is inconceivable.
b) Similarly the notice addressed to Mr Miller is also dated 26 September 2006
and was served by the same persons mentioned in paragraph 10(a). This
notice for the same reasons has all the characteristics of being false.
11. It is also significant that neither Mrs Pepler nor Mr Miller were invited to identify
what equipment was not being used for agricultural purposes. This violates section
4 of the Farm Equipment and Material Act. As a consequence the purported
intention to acquire is for this reason invalid.
12. a) On 27 September 2006 First Respondent purported to identify equipment of
Seventh Applicant in Chiredzi. A copy of the inventory is attached as “K3”
and “K4”. The owner was not invited to make an inventory of equipment not
utilised in violation of the Act.
b) The handwriting on this inventory (K3 and K4) is identical to that on the
Notice of intention to acquire and the inventory purportedly issued by First
Respondent to Eighth Applicant on 28th September 2006. Copies of these
are attached as “K5”, “K6” and “K7”.
c) The date on “K5” is written by the same person who compiled “K3” “K4” “K6”
and “K7”. It is the writing of a lands official, it is not the First Respondent. The
documents are thus fatally defective. Quite plainly a Mr Dzvova (Fourth
Respondent) has filled in a name and date and address of the owner on
these documents.
d) In summary, therefor, it is Third Respondent who completed the documents
purportedly signed by the Minister for the attempted acquisition in Masvingo
and Fourth Respondent who completed the documents signed by the
Minister for attempted acquisition in Chiredzi.
13. a) All Applicants have been deprived by the actions of the First and Second
Respondents this last year of any opportunity to utilise their equipment. And
now, on the 26th of September 2006 and thereafter the First Respondent and
Third and Fourth Respondents unashamedly and with utter disdain
contemptuously seek to acquire the equipment in further violation of the
orders of this Court. It is self-evident that the unlawful commandeering of the
equipment last year and its subsequent disposal to settlers and other
unknown persons has prevented the owners from utilising their equipment. I
am advised that the Applicants do wish to put the equipment to use by inter
alia sub-contracting it to settlers.
b) The conduct of Respondents in purporting to acquire the equipment of
Applicants in the circumstances described in this application clearly violate
Section 3 of the Administrative Justice Act as it cannot be seriously
suggested that the Respondents have acted fairly or reasonably.
14. For the avoidance of doubt the equipment identified in the inventory compiled by
the said officials marked “K1” and “K2” belongs in the list referring to Mrs Pepler’s
garage to all Applicants and in the list referring to Sundowers farm to Roy Miller.
Other lists to come.
15. The Applicants are entitled to their equipment. The decision to acquire the
equipment is premature and, in any event, contemptuous of the court orders.
THE FURTHER CONTEMPT OF SECOND RESPONDENT
16. In response to the order of Mr Justice Karwi aforesaid Second Respondent on 29
August 2006 filed with this court a letter and an affidavit purporting to state under
oath that all court orders to return all the equipment have been complied with.
Copies are attached as “L” and “M1” to “M14”. I have analysed the schedules
attached in annexure “M”. Not all the equipment has been returned. I will in
HC11/06 file a detailed response and intend without delay to set down HC11/06 for
purposes of the issue of a custodial sentence it will be argued this Honourable court
should impose in respect of Second Respondent. But for present purposes I believe
I need merely draw pertinently to this Honourable Court’s attention copy of a letter
from Second Respondent to myself dated 14 September 2006 (see annexure “N”).
It expressly calls upon me to advise the Applicants “to collect their equipment from
places and on dates” mentioned in the letter. Yet in her affidavit filed two weeks
earlier on 29 August 2006 she claims to have complied with the order of 30 June
2006. This is simply false.
URGENCY
17. I submit this matter is urgent for the reasons referred to herein and those advanced
in the Certificate of Urgency attached hereto. The deliberate strategy and agenda
on the part of the Respondents is to deprive Applicants of their equipment in
circumstances where this approach will continue to prejudice them. Unless this
Honourable Court intervenes urgently further irreparable loss will be suffered by
Applicants.
18. In the premises an order is respectfully sought in terms of the Draft attached as “O”.
SWORN TO AT HARARE THIS DAY OF OCTOBER 2006.
……………………………………..
MICHAEL CLARK
BEFORE ME
………………………………………
COMMISSIONER OF OATHS
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE CASE NO. HC 6452/06
HELD AT HARARE
In the matter between:-
BATELEURS PEAK FARM HOLDINGS (PRIVATE) LIMITED 1ST APPLICANT
and
CHIREDZI RANCHING COMPANY (PRIVATE) LIMITED 2ND APPLICANT
and
DANIEL JACOBUS THERON 3RD APPLICANT
and
DROMORE FARM (PRIVATE) LIMITED 4TH APPLICANT
and
ANTHONY ROY MILLER 5TH APPLICANT
and
FANTAISIE FARM (PRIVATE) LIMITED 6TH APPLICANT
and
MAPANZA INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED 7TH APPLICANT
and
WHITRO ENGINEERING (PRIVATE) LIMITED 8TH APPLICANT
MINISTER OF STATE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE
PRESIDENT’S OFFICE RESPONSIBLE FOR LANDS,
LAND REFORM & RESETTLEMENT 1ST RESPONDENT
and
TIMOTHY MUKONYORA 2ND RESPONDENT
and
MR V. DZVOVA 3RD RESPONDENT
ORDER BY CONSENT
BEFORE THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE PATEL ON THE 16TH OCTOBER 2006.
ADVOCATE E MORRIS FOR APPLICANTS
MISS E MWATSE FOR ALL RESPONDENTS
IT IS ORDERED BY CONSENT THAT:
1. The notices of intention to acquire equipment in September 2006 and served on the Applicants more
particularly described in the Annexures “K1” to “K7” to this Application be and are hereby declared
to be invalid and of no force and effect.
2. That the Respondents pay the costs of this Application jointly and severally the one paying the other
to be absolved.
_________________________ __________________________
MR K. ARNOTT MISS E. MWATSE
Applicants’ Legal Practitioner Respondents’ Legal Practitioner
3rd Floor, Executive Chambers Civil Division of the Attorney
George Silundika Avenue General’s Office
HARARE HARARE
____________________________
BY THE JUDGE